Secured No-Prosecution Decision with No Grounds for Charges Against Usurer's False Accusation of Obstruction of Compulsory Execution

8 Apr 2026

Secured No-Prosecution Decision with No Grounds for Charges Against Usurer's False Accusation of Obstruction of Compulsory Execution

Case Type: Criminal Defense Against Obstruction of Compulsory Execution Charges · Result: No-prosecution decision with no grounds for charges · Represented by: Hoam Law


Case Summary

The client borrowed 100 million won from an acquaintance but was subjected to illegal usurious practices when the creditor demanded 30% annual interest in violation of the Interest Limitation Act and fraudulently notarized documents to inflate the principal to 150 million won. After enduring compulsory execution including wage garnishment and registration on the list of delinquent debtors based on the notarized document, along with continuous threats and coercive demands for repayment, the client faced criminal charges for obstruction of compulsory execution. Hoam Law successfully secured a no-prosecution decision from police, finding no grounds for the charges, following a previous no-prosecution decision for fraud charges filed by the same usurer due to insufficient evidence.


1. Why the Client Chose Hoam Law

The client was trapped in a predatory lending scheme where the original 100 million won loan was manipulated through fraudulent notarization to create a debt of 150 million won with illegal 30% annual interest rates. The usurer had obtained a notarized document containing false information and was using it to conduct compulsory execution measures including wage garnishment and placement on the delinquent debtor registry, while simultaneously engaging in continuous intimidation and coercive collection practices.


When the usurer filed criminal charges for fraud against the client, the need for aggressive criminal defense became urgent. The client sought Hoam Law's representation because they required comprehensive legal response that would include not only defending against the criminal accusations but also pursuing counter-charges against the usurer's illegal practices and civil litigation to address the underlying predatory lending violations.


2. Hoam Law's Legal Strategy

Hoam Law developed a multi-faceted defense strategy that focused on demonstrating the client's lack of intent to obstruct execution while simultaneously exposing the usurer's illegal lending practices and pattern of abusive litigation tactics.


First, Hoam Law proved the impossibility of prior knowledge of garnishment by presenting objective evidence including bank text messages and court delivery records showing that the client could not have known about the account garnishment in advance, thereby refuting claims of intentional asset concealment. The defense also highlighted that the actual account balance at the time of garnishment was merely 14,032 won.


Second, Hoam Law conducted a comprehensive legal analysis of the elements required for obstruction of compulsory execution, citing Supreme Court precedents establishing that simple bona fide property transfers or normal transactions for maintaining livelihood do not constitute concealment under the obstruction of compulsory execution statute. The defense proved through transaction records that the client's account usage was for ordinary living expenses.


Third, Hoam Law emphasized the accuser's illegal usurious lending practices, pointing out that the creditor had demanded 30% annual interest and used advance interest deduction methods to establish debt amounts higher than the actual loan principal, thereby highlighting that the criminal accusation was merely a pressure tactic for civil debt collection rather than a legitimate criminal complaint.


3. Court Ruling — Police determined no grounds for obstruction of compulsory execution charges

The police investigation confirmed the objective circumstances showing that the client could not have known about the garnishment in advance and verified through account transaction records that the usage pattern was consistent with ordinary daily expenses, concluding that there was no intentional asset concealment behavior. The investigation also recognized that the accuser's claims lacked sufficient objective evidence to support the criminal charges.


The police decision specifically noted that the client's account activities were consistent with normal living expenses and that the timing of transactions did not demonstrate any pattern of deliberate asset movement to avoid execution. The decision further acknowledged that the low account balance at the time of garnishment contradicted any inference of systematic asset concealment.


4. Post-Judgment — Complete resolution of criminal liability with foundation for counter-offensive

The no-prosecution decision with no grounds for charges completely eliminated the criminal risks facing the client, providing definitive closure to the usurer's attempt to use criminal accusations as a debt collection tool. This outcome established the client's legal standing and credibility for pursuing subsequent legal remedies against the predatory lending practices.


The successful defense created a foundation for launching counter-offensive measures against the usurer's illegal practices and pursuing civil litigation to address the underlying violations of lending regulations. The case outcome also positioned the client to seek damages for the abuse of criminal process and the financial harm caused by the illegal usurious lending arrangement and fraudulent documentation.


5. Significance of This Case — Why Hoam Law

This case demonstrates an effective defense strategy against the abusive litigation tactics commonly employed by predatory lenders who file false criminal accusations during debt collection processes. The successful defense illustrates how objective evidence collection and thorough legal analysis can completely neutralize obstruction of compulsory execution charges when the underlying accusations lack merit and are motivated by improper debt collection purposes.


The case establishes important precedential value for defending victims of usurious lending who face retaliatory criminal accusations when unable to meet illegal payment demands. By systematically dismantling the elements of obstruction of compulsory execution through factual evidence and legal precedent analysis, while simultaneously exposing the accuser's illegal lending practices, Hoam Law created a defense model applicable to similar predatory lending situations.


The comprehensive approach taken by Hoam Law, addressing both the immediate criminal defense needs and the broader context of illegal lending practices, demonstrates the firm's capability to handle complex cases where criminal and civil issues intersect. This case reinforces the importance of aggressive criminal defense representation for usury victims and shows how proper legal strategy can transform defensive positions into opportunities for pursuing justice against predatory financial practices.

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